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Booking.com travel tips
Published 15 July 2026

What is a hostel?

What is a hostel? Explore this accommodation type’s features and how it provides budget-friendly lodging for travellers.
Booking.com Editorial Team
Three travellers chat around a low table in a bright lounge, with suitcases, coffee cups, a laptop and large plants by the windows

  • A hostel is a budget-friendly accommodation popular with solo travellers, backpackers and students
  • Hostels offer shared dormitory-style rooms as well as some private options with their own bathroom facilities
  • The standout difference between a hostel and a hotel is privacy

If you’re a seasoned backpacker or an affordable accommodation aficionado, you may already be aware of the differences between a hotel and a hostel. This guide will offer further insight into what a hostel is and some of the benefits that staying in a hostel can have on your holiday or around-the-world adventure.

What is a hostel?

A hostel is a budget-friendly accommodation popular with solo travellers, backpackers and students. Typically, hostels offer shared dormitory-style rooms, as well as some private options with their own bathroom facilities. The majority of hostels provide communal spaces like TV rooms or dining areas, as well as kitchen facilities, where guests can socialise with other travellers and cook meals. Hostels are known for their laid-back, friendly atmosphere and are generally catered to travellers looking for affordable accommodation and the opportunity to meet new people.

What type of hostel rooms are available?

Shared dorm rooms (mixed or separated by gender)

The shared dormitory is the most common room type you’ll find while staying in a hostel. If you’re staying in a shared dorm, you’ll be sharing the space alongside other guests, often strangers, in rooms that cater to around 4–16 guests. Shared dorms can be mixed or separated by gender, and most typically feature multiple bunk beds and locker facilities. Staying in a shared dorm may feel unusual at first if you’re used to staying in a hotel. Shared dorms are often cheaper than private rooms and will also include access to communal bathrooms and kitchen facilities.

Private rooms (with or without a bathroom)

Many hostels will also offer a selection of private rooms for those who’d prefer a little privacy. However, these rooms often cost more than the standard shared dormitory offerings. Private rooms in hostels cater to an experience more closely aligned to hotels and will often include a private bathroom. Private rooms can be a good choice if you’re travelling as a couple or want some privacy, but may limit your experience of hostel life. Alternatively, if you’re travelling as part of a large group, of say six people, you may be able to occupy a six-bed shared dorm and transform it into your own private shared room. This is subject to availability.

Two guests sit on adjacent beds in a hostel dorm room, smiling at a smartphone, with curtains, ladders and wooden wall panels

What are the benefits of staying in a hostel?

Affordability 

The main benefit of staying in a hostel is its affordability. Although prices will differ from hostel to hostel, guests can expect to pay roughly £20 per night, a cost significantly cheaper than a night in a hotel. That said, the price of hostel accommodation may vary depending on seasonal demands.

Similarly, many boutique-style hostels with premium facilities like pools and rooftop bars will add to the overall price of the stay. More established chain hostels will often be more expensive. If you’re looking to save even more money, some hostels may offer guests the chance to work or complete jobs around the hostel in return for a bed. 

Meeting new people 

Another benefit of staying in a hostel is the opportunity to meet new people, especially if you’re a solo traveller. The majority of people who stay in hostels are travellers looking to socialise. Sharing a hostel dorm puts you in close quarters with others and encourages conversation about your travels. Many hostels also offer opportunities for socialising through day trips and pub crawls. 

Location

In addition to their affordability and socialising opportunities, hostels are often located in city centres, near transport hubs and popular locations like beaches or areas of natural beauty. You’ll get to stay right in the heart of the action for an affordable price. Hostel staff will generally be familiar with the area and able to point you in the right direction if you’re looking for things to do and see, or places to eat. 

Memorable experience

When comparing hostels and hotels, one of the main differences is that staying in a hostel can take you out of your usual routine. Hostels can appeal to travellers looking for a new experience and a more social way to stay. The nature of a hostel also means you may need to be comfortable sharing spaces and sleeping near other guests.

Communal facilities 

In addition to dormitory-style bedrooms, the majority of hostels will offer communal facilities like kitchens, bathrooms and living spaces. Hostel kitchens can be interesting places, with people from across the world cooking their own regional cuisine. Some hostels may even feature bars and cinema rooms, as well as events that will make socialising easier. 

A group of smiling travellers with backpacks are checking in at a reception desk together

What is the difference between a hostel and a hotel?

Privacy 

The standout difference between a hostel and a hotel is privacy. If you’re staying in a hotel, whether it’s a budget option or a high-end stay, you can be guaranteed your privacy and a private bathroom. In a shared dorm, it’s unlikely you’ll be afforded the same. 

Facilities

If we were to compare hotels and hostels on the level of facilities, there aren’t that many differences. This can vary depending on the price of the hotel, but in terms of bathroom and kitchen facilities, there isn’t much to separate. The majority of hostels offer cooking and bathroom facilities that are more comprehensive than standard hotels, where kitchen facilities are generally not offered unless you’re staying in an aparthotel. Some hostels may also feature rooftop terraces for relaxation, facilities like bike and surfboard rental, as well as the option to arrange day trips and excursions to nearby landmarks. 

Curfew

Depending on their location, some hostels may enforce a curfew. This means that all guests must be back in the hostel by a set time). Hostel doors may be locked after this, and you will need a keycard to get back in. However, some hostels do operate with 24-hour receptions. Hostels may also implement quiet hours at some point during the day to allow guests to enjoy a bit of respite or downtime. That’s why it helps to do your research, as some hostels are catered to those looking to party and don’t enforce a curfew – it all depends on what you’re after.