The ultimate guide to European carry-on sizes

• The standard European carry-on size limit is 22 x 16 x 8 in, but rules about carry-on size varies by airline.
• Most European airlines allow one carry-on bag plus a personal item, with weight limits typically between 15 and 22 lbs.
• Always check your specific airline's requirements, since budget carriers often have stricter carry-on size limits

Planning to fly across Europe? Understanding carry-on luggage restrictions can save you from unexpected fees and stress at the airport. Let's break down everything you need to know about European carry-on size requirements and airline-specific rules.

European carry-on size limits

While most European airlines follow similar guidelines, it's essential to understand the standard carry-on measurements. The standard carry-on dimensions in Europe are 22 x 16 x 8 in (55 x 40 x 20 cm). This size ensures your bag will fit in most overhead compartments and pass through security without any issues.

When selecting luggage, remember that these measurements include wheels, handles, and external pockets. Many travelers find hard-shell suitcases helpful for maintaining consistent dimensions, though soft-sided bags allow for some leeway even if slightly overpacked.

Do European carry-on size limits vary by airline?

Yes, and understanding these differences is crucial for smooth travel. While many airlines allow the standard dimensions, some have unique requirements that might catch you off-guard.

Major European airlines and their carry-on limitations

Let's examine the carry-on requirements for some major European airlines:

Ryanair

• Strict 40 x 20 x 25 cm (16 x 20 x 10 in) limit for basic fares
• Priority customers can bring a larger 55 x 40 x 20 cm (55 x 16 x 20 in) bag
• Weight limit: 10 kg (22 lbs)

EasyJet

• Maximum size 56 x 45 x 25 cm (22 x 18 x 10 in)
• No weight restrictions, but the bag must be liftable
• One-bag only policy unless you book extras

British Airways

• Standard size 56 x 45 x 25 cm (22 x 18 x 10 in)
• Weight limit: 23 kg (50 lbs)
• Additional personal item allowed

Lufthansa

• Maximum size 55 x 40 x 23 cm (22 x 16 x 9 in)
• Weight limit: 8 kg (17 lbs)
• Personal item allowed

Air France

• Standard size 55 x 35 x 25 cm (22 x 14 x 10 in)
• Weight limit: 12 kg (26 lbs)
• Additional personal item allowed

What not to bring in a carry-on

While size matters, knowing what you can't pack is just as important. Here are some key restrictions to remember:

Liquids

• Limited to 100 ml (3.4 oz) containers
• Must fit in one clear, resealable plastic bag
• Maximum bag size: 20 x 20 cm (8 x 8 in)

Prohibited items

• Sharp objects and tools
• Flammable materials
• Certain electronics with lithium batteries

For more info, check out our comprehensive guide to packing a carry-on.

Tips for hassle-free travel with carry-on luggage

Navigating carry-on size restrictions gets easier with these practical tips:

Measuring your bag

• Always measure your bag when it’s packed
• Include any bulging pockets in the measurements
• Consider luggage measuring tape for accuracy

Check-in preparation

• Take photos of your bag's measurements
• Keep airline requirements saved on your phone
• Arrive early if unsure about size compliance

Weight distribution

• Pack heavier items at the bottom
• Use compression bags to maximize space
• Consider wearing your heaviest items

Seasonal considerations for European travel

How strict European airlines are about carry-on size often varies by season and airline. During peak travel periods like summer and Christmas, airlines enforce size restrictions more strictly. Also, some airlines tend to be stricter than others. Here's what to keep in mind:

Summer (June–August)

• Stricter enforcement of size rules
• More frequent bag checks at gates
• Less flexibility with slightly oversized bags

Winter (December–February)

• Extra consideration for winter coat storage
• Holiday gift transport restrictions
• More competition for overhead space

Understanding airline measurement tools

Most European airports now feature bag sizers at check-in counters and gates. If your bag doesn't fit in these metal frames, you may need to check it at the gate, often incurring additional fees.

Common measurement scenarios:

• Gate agents may ask you to test your bag size
• Some airlines use digital measuring systems
• Self-service bag drop areas include size checks

Cost implications of non-compliance

Getting caught with an oversized carry-on can be expensive. Here's what you might face:

Gate check fees

• €20–60 depending on the airline
• Often higher than pre-booked checked luggage
• Must be paid before boarding

Differences between European and international carry-on standards

When comparing European carry-on sizes vs. US standards, travelers should account for several key differences. US airlines typically allow slightly larger bags at 22 x 14 x 9 in, while European carriers enforce stricter size limits. This difference becomes particularly noticeable with budget airlines in Europe, where size restrictions can be much more limiting. Beyond size, European carriers generally implement stricter weight limits and have varying definitions of what counts as a personal item.

Making the most of your carry-on allowance

Working within European size restrictions involves packing efficiency. Start by investing in packing cubes, which organize your belongings and compress clothing to maximize space. Rolling, rather than folding, clothes reduces wrinkles and creates more room, while strategic packing of smaller items inside shoes makes use of all available space.

When it comes to technology, keep electronics easily accessible for security screenings and make sure portable chargers and European adapters are within reach. Keep a dedicated space in your personal item—separate from your main carry-on bag—for travel documents and consider keeping digital copies as back-up.

Special considerations for different types of travel

Business travelers should prioritize bags with laptop compartments and garment-friendly designs that keep clothes wrinkle-free. Quick-access pockets are invaluable for retrieving important items during security checks or boarding.

If you’re traveling with family, the key lies in strategic distribution of essentials across bags. Make sure what everyone needs is easily accessible, and consider bringing a collapsible bag for any souvenirs or purchases made during the trip.

Those embarking on extended trips face unique challenges with carry-on restrictions. Research your destination's laundry facilities before departure, and focus on packing versatile clothes that can be mixed and matched. For longer stays, consider shipping larger items to your destination rather than trying to squeeze everything into your carry-on.

Planning ahead: Essential carry-on tips

Successful travel with carry-ons in Europe comes down to careful planning. Book fare types that align with your actual luggage needs rather than squeezing oversized bags past gate agents. When investing in new luggage, factor in the stricter European size requirements, particularly if you frequently travel with budget carriers.

For peace of mind, consider these final recommendations:

• Book checked luggage in advance if you're unsure about size compliance
• Measure your packed bag in advance using airlines' online tools
• Check seasonal restrictions for your travel dates
• Save relevant airline baggage policies to your phone for quick reference

Remember, while carry-on restrictions might seem limiting, planning ahead can help you avoid steep gate fees and ensures a smoother journey across Europe. Take time to verify your airline's specific requirements, and you'll be well-prepared for your next European adventure.