Search hotels in Lombardy, Italy

Enter your dates and choose from 37606 hotels and other places to stay

September 2026

123456
78910111213
14151617181920
21222324252627
282930

October 2026

1234
567891011
12131415161718
19202122232425
262728293031
Flexible date options
Select occupancy

Check out these popular cities in Lombardy

Milan

15479 hotels

Sirmione

713 hotels

Bergamo

1340 hotels

Como

1671 hotels

Bellagio

472 hotels

Livigno

1005 hotels

Bormio

419 hotels

Tirano

256 hotels

Stay in Lombardy's best hotels!

Filter by:

Star rating
Review score

Hotel Milu Milano

Hotel in Milan

Set in Milan and with Villa Necchi Campiglio reachable within less than 1 km, Hotel Milu Milano offers concierge services, non-smoking rooms, a restaurant, free WiFi throughout the property and a bar....

M
Maurin
From
Switzerland
Everything was perfect, but the staff is outstanding!
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.5
Exceptional - What previous guests thought, 1,002 reviews
Price from
US$383.86
1 night, 2 adults

Terra Hotel Boutique

Hotel in Tirano

Located in Tirano, 10 km from Castello di Pedenale, Terra Hotel Boutique provides accommodation with a garden, private parking, a restaurant and a bar.

D
Daniele
From
Switzerland
Very nice and clean highly recommended
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.1
Superb - What previous guests thought, 1,412 reviews
Price from
US$256.45
1 night, 2 adults

Radisson Blu Hotel, Bergamo ChorusLife

Hotel in Bergamo

Boasting a bar, Radisson Blu Hotel, Bergamo ChorusLife is set in Bergamo in the Lombardy region, 1.6 km from Accademia Carrara and 2.2 km from Centro Congressi Bergamo.

M
Milena
From
Bulgaria
Very spacious room, right next to ChorusLife Arena, great breakfast, comfortable beds
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.0
Superb - What previous guests thought, 1,349 reviews
Price from
US$204.05
1 night, 2 adults

Hotel Vita

Hotel in Salò

Situated in Salò, 19 km from Desenzano Castle, Hotel Vita features accommodation with a seasonal outdoor swimming pool, free private parking, a garden and a restaurant.

S
Susan
From
New Zealand
Spotlessly Clean. Very comfortable Bed. Exceptional view of the Lake. We dined in the Restaurant for Dinner and the food/service were superb. The Host was very helpful and accommodating. Also great Breakfast included in our Package.
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.2
Superb - What previous guests thought, 1,023 reviews
Price from
US$150.02
1 night, 2 adults

Como Hills

Hotel in Como

Situated in Como, 3.5 km from Baradello Castle, Como Hills features accommodation with a seasonal outdoor swimming pool, private parking, a fitness centre and a garden.

Z
Zoe
From
Australia
Great value for money, exceptionally clean rooms, high level of service - our rooms were even cleaned twice one day. Nice and quiet, plenty of room by the pool for everyone.
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.3
Superb - What previous guests thought, 1,005 reviews
Price from
US$244.85
1 night, 2 adults

AR Suites&Art

Hotel in Bergamo

AR Suites&Art is situated in Bergamo, within 3.5 km of Cappella Colleoni and 3.5 km of Church of Santa Maria Maggiore.

S
Stephen
From
Australia
Excellent staff - professional, responsive with questions before arrival. Friendly and welcoming on arrival…. Assisted with local directions and information. Beautifully presented reception. Easy onsite parking. Lift accessible. Room was also very well presented, high ceilings, spacious, large bathroom. Great breakfast, buffet and chef on site. Kettle, coffee machine, microwave, dishwasher, cooktop and crockery. Soundproofed room, large windows, electronic and secure access. Good location. We both loved the property and our stay .
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.2
Superb - What previous guests thought, 1,894 reviews
Price from
US$200.16
1 night, 2 adults

Hotel Battisti 31

Hotel in Brescia

Featuring 3-star accommodation, Hotel Battisti 31 is situated in Brescia, less than 1 km from Madonna delle Grazie and a 11-minute walk from Duomo Nuovo.

O
Oana
From
Netherlands
Amazing hotel, super friendly and helpful staff
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.2
Superb - What previous guests thought, 1,450 reviews
Price from
US$140.08
1 night, 2 adults

Radisson Collection Hotel, Santa Sofia Milan

Hotel in Milan

Located in Milan, 1.1 km from Darsena, Radisson Collection Hotel, Santa Sofia Milan provides accommodation with a seasonal outdoor swimming pool, private parking, a fitness centre and a terrace.

M
Mirjana
From
Serbia
They upgraded our room. Staf was great. Mini bar complimentary. Cosy room. Great parking.
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.0
Superb - What previous guests thought, 3,596 reviews
Price from
US$401.37
1 night, 2 adults

21 House of Stories Navigli

Hotel in Milan

21 House of Stories Navigli has a seasonal outdoor swimming pool, fitness centre, a garden and terrace in Milan.

N
Nathalie
From
Luxembourg
Excellent service and high attentive staff Rooftop bar and pool Room and little extras Sourdough bread at the breakfast buffet Spotless clean
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.0
Superb - What previous guests thought, 3,716 reviews
Price from
US$510.84
1 night, 2 adults

DOMUS CAVOUR Rooms&Suites

Hotel in Tirano

Set in Tirano and with Castello di Pedenale reachable within 9.1 km, DOMUS CAVOUR Rooms&Suites offers express check-in and check-out, allergy-free rooms, a terrace, free WiFi throughout the property...

W
Wei Chen
From
Singapore
Walking distance to station and easy to get to. Impressive architecture and interior design. Totally modern and well thought out room design. Very kind and attentive owners/staff. Easy to communicate with hotel prior to arriving and very detailed information given about check in. Wonderful breakfast in morning.
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.0
Superb - What previous guests thought, 1,105 reviews
Price from
US$154.32
1 night, 2 adults
See all 37606 hotels in Lombardy

Most booked hotels in Lombardy in the past month

See all

Popular with guests booking hotels in Lombardy

Scored out of 10, guest rating 7.7
Good - What previous guests thought, 16,218 reviews

Popular with guests booking hotels in Lombardy

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.7
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 10,723 reviews

Popular with guests booking hotels in Lombardy

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.6
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 10,925 reviews

Popular with guests booking hotels in Lombardy

Scored out of 10, guest rating 7.8
Good - What previous guests thought, 9,218 reviews

Popular with guests booking hotels in Lombardy

Scored out of 10, guest rating 7.7
Good - What previous guests thought, 11,101 reviews

Popular with guests booking hotels in Lombardy

Scored out of 10, guest rating 6.3
Pleasant - What previous guests thought, 9,588 reviews

Popular with guests booking hotels in Lombardy

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.5
Very good - What previous guests thought, 8,258 reviews

Popular with guests booking hotels in Lombardy

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.3
Very good - What previous guests thought, 10,395 reviews

Popular with guests booking hotels in Lombardy

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.7
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 6,511 reviews

Popular with guests booking hotels in Lombardy

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.6
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 8,099 reviews

Lombardy's best hotels with breakfast

See all
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.6
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 10,925 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.3
Very good - What previous guests thought, 10,395 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.7
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 6,511 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.2
Very good - What previous guests thought, 7,272 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.6
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 5,967 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 7.8
Good - What previous guests thought, 4,668 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.1
Very good - What previous guests thought, 1,592 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.4
Very good - What previous guests thought, 5,235 reviews

Budget hotels in Lombardy

See all
Scored out of 10, guest rating 7.7
Good - What previous guests thought, 16,218 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 7.8
Good - What previous guests thought, 9,218 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 7.7
Good - What previous guests thought, 11,101 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 6.3
Pleasant - What previous guests thought, 9,588 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.5
Very good - What previous guests thought, 8,258 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.5
Very good - What previous guests thought, 3,222 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.3
Very good - What previous guests thought, 6,115 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.7
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 5,468 reviews

Hotels in Lombardy that you can book without a credit card

See all
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.4
Very good - What previous guests thought, 6,152 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.8
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 736 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.7
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 9,910 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.7
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 4,491 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.6
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 5,453 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 7.9
Good - What previous guests thought, 5,760 reviews

J24 Hotel Milano

Hotel in Milan
No credit card needed
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.6
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 5,527 reviews

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.4
Very good - What previous guests thought, 7,789 reviews

Lombardy highlights

Lake Como

Scenic Lake Como is famous worldwide for its stunning villas and gardens and is ideal for sailing, windsurfing and other water sports.

Pavia

Featuring one of world's most historic universities, this Roman-built city is home to artistic treasures like the Certosa di Pavia monastery.

Visit Cremona's luthier shops

Just like at the time of Stradivari, Guarneri and Amati, violins are still handcrafted according to the 500-year tradition.

Thermal baths of Boario, Sirmione, Bormio and Salice Terme

There are several thermal spa sites in Lombardy, offering an interesting option for those in search for opportunities to relax.

The Valtellina valley

Hiking, skiing and food tasting are just some of the activities offered in this Alpine valley. Don’t forget to visit the Stelvio National Park.

Monza's Royal Villa and Park

Monza's Royal Villa is surrounded by one of Europe's largest parks, which hosts the popular Formula One race track.

The Ducal Palace of Mantua

This complex is composed of 500 rooms, among which is the famous Wedding Room, decorated with exquisite frescos by Italian painter Mantegna.

Da Vinci's The Last Supper in Milan

Pay a visit to what is considered one of the most iconic paintings in history, an extraordinary example of the Italian Renaissance.

Crossing the Alps on the Bernina Express train

This unique train links the town of Tirano to Switzerland via a 150-km panoramic route through the Alps.

FAQs about hotels in Lombardy

Sophisticated and Serene

The diverse region of Lombardy touches the 3 largest Italian lakes: Lake Garda, Lake Maggiore and Lake Como. Their beautiful shores house many Lombardy luxury hotels and even more luxurious celebrity residences.

The rich and famous also flock to Milan, one of the world’s fashion capitals, where designer boutiques are found alongside La Scala opera house and the iconic San Siro football stadium. To the south, Pavia is best known for its elaborate monastery, while Monza to the north-east hosts the F1 Italian Grand Prix and World Superbike Championship.

Nearby Bergamo is the hub for cheap flights to Milan and it also has a historic old town, while to its east is peaceful Lake Iseo. A smaller lake is located by Varese, and artificial lakes also almost entirely surround the important medieval city of Mantua, seat of the Gonzaga court during the Renaissance.

Brescia to the north-west has monuments dating back to Roman times, while Cremona to the south-west has an impressive cross-shaped cathedral and huge belltower. This beautiful city is on the Po, Italy’s longest river which forms part of the Lombardy border.

Wherever you are staying, Booking.com has a fantastic range of accommodation including B&Bs, apartments and hotels in Lombardy.

See reviews by guests who stayed at hotels in Lombardy

See all
From US$139.12 per night
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.0
Superb - What previous guests thought, 408 reviews
We were impressed by this B&B. You feel like you're in a story and it's like going in time. The room and terrace were tastefully decorated, every corner had something interesting. Breakfast was included in the price, it's a very pleasant atmosphere in the restaurant, good music, and the owner herself serves you coffee. It is conveniently located, very close to the lake and restaurants/shops. I highly recommend it if you are looking for unique experiences! ☺️
Guest review byAxentii
Luxembourg
From US$278.24 per night
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.4
Superb - What previous guests thought, 1,558 reviews
Beautifully arranged village, with a beautiful view of the city of Livigno and very functional apartments. Everything is decorated in a mountain style and connected by countless corridors, with which you can get to every corner of the hotel. The restaurant is very interesting, with a lot of details and extremely friendly and professional staff. .To be commended.
Guest review byIgor
Serbia
From US$886.61 per night
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.9
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 260 reviews
Amazing room, we got a free upgrade and it was so comfortable and fancy. The restaurants were great - Leone Felice was particularly excellent. The staff were all lovely and so helpful. The facilities were excellent, we loved playing tennis, and using the spa. We had so much fun on the quad bike excursion! Breakfast buffet was great and bar is lovely
Guest review byMacushla
United Kingdom
From US$277.08 per night
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.1
Superb - What previous guests thought, 515 reviews
Everything about our stay was wonderful. The breakfast was absolutely outstanding, with a great variety of fresh and delicious food. The grounds are beautifully maintained, the farm is huge and adds so much charm to the place, and the spa is simply amazing. A perfect place to relax and enjoy nature. We would happily come back!
Guest review byMariia
France
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.7
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 283 reviews
We were looking for a place from where we can make trips to south&north of the region and Manerba was the perfect spot. The camp is situated at the very coast of the lake so can take peaceful walks along the beach. Plenty of shade from the trees, everything was very clean. Promised myself to return 😊.
Guest review bySUZANE MARIA
Croatia
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.4
Superb - What previous guests thought, 293 reviews
Everything the warming welcoming of the hotel managed as a family Erika was lovely to us helping us with everything and making our stay a true relaxing stay on the Italian mountain alps we will be back for sure and I strongly recommend this beautiful chalet
Guest review bytitotahiti
France
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.3
Superb - What previous guests thought, 403 reviews
Such an amazing property to stay with very kind staff. We got a room upgrade and the room was beyond our expectations. Breakfast was outstanding. Dinner in hotel restaurant as well. Sadly the weather was not good for us to be able to use the pool.
Guest review byLaura
Lithuania
From US$259.98 per night
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.0
Very good - What previous guests thought, 2,062 reviews
The apartment was perfect, clean and spacious! Staff is super friendly and the breakfast was delicious and was enough as for the breakfast! Would definitely come back here again!
Guest review byVlad
Lithuania
Scored out of 10, guest rating 6.1
Pleasant - What previous guests thought, 19 reviews
Amazing dinner and breakfast. Everyone was great and very accommodating of our family. We arrived a bit later than we hoped, and arrived at an idyllic and cozy agriturismo!
Guest review bypaul
Netherlands
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.6
Exceptional - What previous guests thought, 598 reviews
The most beautiful property, clean and nice, excellent view! The staff is crazy nice, the nicest we have had in such resort as this. Very satisfied, will definitely return.
Guest review byMitja
Slovenia
From US$943.94 per night
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.0
Superb - What previous guests thought, 1,355 reviews
Perfect location. Wonderful view. Excellent thermal facilities. Good breakfast and rooms. Very kind and helpful staff. Close to Gardaland.
Guest review byEva
Bulgaria
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.8
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 304 reviews
Well equipped, comfortable and cleaned mobile home. Easy check in procedure, direct access to lake and very close to castle.
Guest review bySebastian
Poland
From US$256.22 per night
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.4
Superb - What previous guests thought, 107 reviews
The staff are super! The, facilities, bar, room, are clean and comfortable.
Guest review byeitam
Israel
From US$583.96 per night
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.4
Very good - What previous guests thought, 3,431 reviews
Great location, nice rooms, good breakfast. Very accessories from highway.
Guest review byNatasa
Switzerland
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.4
Very good - What previous guests thought, 2,045 reviews
Location, facilities, pet friendly & value for money.
Guest review byTania
Croatia
From US$357.54 per night
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.9
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 957 reviews
The view, the room the food everything was perfect
Guest review byErlisa
Greece
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.4
Superb - What previous guests thought, 142 reviews
La dog friendly policy, super apprezzata
Guest review bySoldati
Italy
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.0
Superb - What previous guests thought, 762 reviews
Incredible experience. Totally unique
Guest review byMontana
Australia

Planning a trip? Get inspired by reviews of cities in Lombardy

Scored out of 10, guest rating 10

I looked on youtube before i went and followed their advice...

I looked on youtube before i went and followed their advice on what to see. Very easy to get around using buses and metro. The street cafes are not the best but they are adequate, I wasn't there to sample food. I highly recommend doing the duomo, both inside and on top, the museums, the castle and of course the gelato! Milan knocked my socks off, so stylish with majestic architecture, can't wait for next time.
Guest review byKeith
United Kingdom
Scored out of 10, guest rating 10

Great historic sites such as the Scaligeri castle and...

Great historic sites such as the Scaligeri castle and Grottoes of Catullus (ruins of an 1st C Roman Villa). We took a 25 min boat ride around the peninsula for 12 euros each person. I also enjoyed hiking along the shale rock beach at the north part of island. We visited the old town by foot. Shopping is touristy there but there are many nice restaurants. Best meals were lunch at Girasole and dinner at Le Gardenie (Villa Cortine).
Guest review byMark
United States
Scored out of 10, guest rating 10

Bergamo is a fantastic city split between the old walled...

Bergamo is a fantastic city split between the old walled town (Citta Alta) and newer town (Citta Bassa). The transport network is excellent, the bus from the airport is 15 minutes and buses through the town are very regular. It was very easy to get the funicular to the old town and if you walk a bit further there is a second funicular for even better views over Bergamo. Buy a 24/ 48 hour travel pass for unlimited travel around the city from the ticket machines at the bus stop- you scan this every time you use transport. There are plenty of options for food, drink and coffee. We will definitely go back!
Guest review byAnonymous
Scored out of 10, guest rating 10

This was our first time visiting Lake Como (we were a group...

This was our first time visiting Lake Como (we were a group of 8 adults). Staying in Como City was great as we traveled from the states and this was out first stop on a two week trip. We loved Como City, enjoyed a private boat tour of the lake (we got to spend some time in Bellagio and Vorenno). We all agree we'd love to go back!
Guest review bySilvia
United States
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.0

A beautiful quaint village so worth the visit.

A beautiful quaint village so worth the visit. The lemon story everywhere is lovely and people so welcoming. The town can handle large crowds with parking facilities in a few places . The beaches on the lake are also gorgeous. It’s now one of my favourite spots in Italy.
Guest review bytauwen
New Zealand
Scored out of 10, guest rating 10

Desenzano del Garda is an absolute gem and the perfect...

Desenzano del Garda is an absolute gem and the perfect gateway town for a family vacation on Lake Garda! We visited as a family of three (with our 3.5-year-old daughter) in mid-August during the busy Ferragosto holiday, and it exceeded all expectations.The town is incredibly easy to access by train from Verona or Milan, and the station sits just a short, downhill walk from the lakefront. The old harbor area is incredibly charming, filled with beautiful boats, friendly swans, and wonderful lakeside cafes that are perfect for a relaxed family lunch.For parents traveling with young children, Spiaggia Desenzanino is a fantastic local pebble beach right in town where toddlers can safely splash in the crystal-clear water (just remember to bring water shoes!). It also serves as a main hub for the regional ferry and bus networks, making it a highly strategic base for day trips around the lake. Even during the peak summer holiday rush, the atmosphere felt festive, welcoming, and safe. Highly recommend Desenzano to any travelers or families visiting northern Italy!
Guest review byNiCk
Poland
Scored out of 10, guest rating 10

Absolutely loved my stay!

Absolutely loved my stay! The city was beautiful, lively, and full of things to do. There were so many great restaurants, attractions, and places to explore, and everything felt exciting from day to night. The atmosphere was unforgettable, and I had such a great experience overall. Definitely a 5-star destination and somewhere I would love to visit again!
Guest review byVlada Manasyan
United States
Scored out of 10, guest rating 10

The highest city in Italy. A perfect getaway.

The highest city in Italy. A perfect getaway. We could have easily stayed another week! Tax free shopping, incredible skiing, great restaurants. Everyone was lovely. A beautiful snow storm on the way in coated the whole city in white. What a great experience!
Guest review byStephanie
United States
Scored out of 10, guest rating 10

Bormio and the surrounding villages are very family-friendly...

Bormio and the surrounding villages are very family-friendly, with plenty of outdoor parks for children. The thermal spas and swimming pools were definitely the highlight of the trip. A drive up to Stelvio was a lovely way to cool off during the summer heat. Some of the hikes and paths along the river felt a bit too manicured, though, we would have liked to be closer to the nature in parts.
Guest review byYun Tuan
Italy
Scored out of 10, guest rating 10

Tirano is at the end of the Bernina Express, and is a place...

Tirano is at the end of the Bernina Express, and is a place that we could have explored for much longer had we known in advance that there was so much to see and do there! There are remnants of the Medieval wall, tower and church at one end of the town, and the breathtaking Santuary of the Madonna at the other (with an even older church perched on the hill above it). There are wonderful piazas all around town with lovely cafes and restaurants, and we found food to be high quality and reasonably priced. We missed seeing the Salis Palace because we arrived after 5pm on a Saturday and it is closed on Sunday, but from the outside it looked amazing! Next time we will arrive earlier and stay longer!
Guest review byDiane
United States

More places to explore, more ways to go

  • Flights to Lombardy

    Get your flight tickets to Lombardy right here on Booking.com.
  • Car hire near Milan Malpensa Airport

    Flying in to Milan Malpensa Airport and need to hire a car? Book it now to pick it up when you touch down.
  • Hotels in Lake Garda

    Thinking about a longer trip? Looking for ideas for other destinations? Take a look at nearby Lake Garda and continue your search!
  • Hotels in Lake Como

    Thinking about a longer trip? Looking for ideas for other destinations? Take a look at nearby Lake Como and continue your search!
  • Flights from London to Milan

    Need to book flights for your trip? Find and compare prices for this and other popular routes right here on Booking.com.
  • Hotels in Italy

    If you're planning a longer trip, look beyond Lombardy and set off to explore the whole country!
  • Hotels near Milan Malpensa Airport

    Find hotels conveniently close to the area's most popular airport – perfect for a late arrival or early departure.
  • Hotels near Orio Al Serio International Airport

    Find hotels conveniently close to the area's most popular airport – perfect for a late arrival or early departure.
  • Cheap holidays in Milan

    Plan everything you need for your holidays in one place – from flights and stays to tours and activities
  • When to visit Italy

    Events, prices, the weather – everything you need to know about the best time to visit Italy.
  • Hotels near Duomo Milan

    Find hotels close to Duomo Milan, a popular tourist attraction for visitors heading to the same area of Italy.
  • Hotels near Cabinovia Barzio - Bobbio

    Find hotels close to Cabinovia Barzio - Bobbio, a popular tourist attraction for visitors heading to the same area of Italy.
  • Hotels in Milan

    Thinking about which towns and cities to visit during your trip to Lombardy? Try Milan, a popular choice with guests.
  • Hotels in Como

    Thinking about which towns and cities to visit during your trip to Lombardy? Try Como, a popular choice with guests.
  • Hotels in Tuscany

    Hit the road and make the most of your trip by discovering another popular destination within Italy.
  • Hotels in Sardinia

    Hit the road and make the most of your trip by discovering another popular destination within Italy.